THE COST OF DECONTAMINATING AND RECYCLING PA2200 POWDER WASTE IN SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING TECHNOLOGY
Keywords:
Additive Manufacturing, recycling, PA2200 powder, Selective Laser Sintering, Web of Science
Abstract
Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies allow us to create three-dimensional objects using successive layers of material that are selectively laser sintered to create the object. This group of technologies has become an essential component of Industry 4.0, offering numerous advantages, including the reduction of material waste and the ability to customize products. The paper investigates the recycling of PA2200 powder waste following successful 3D printing experiments using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technology and provides a cost analysis of the associated processes. In addition, an analysis of scientific papers reporting the use of PA2200 - both "as new" and "recycled" - was conducted using the Web of Science database.
References
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2. Pirnau, C., Marinescu, M., Ghiculescu, L., Pirnau, M., The unconventional technologies reflected in web of science, Nonconventional Technologies Review, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 33-38, (2020).
3. Jandyal, A., Chaturvedi, I., Wazir, I., Raina, A., Ul Haq, M.I., 3D printing – A review of processes, materials and applications in industry 4.0, Sustainable Operations and Computers, Vol. 3, pp. 33-42, (2022).
4. Antoniac, I., Mohan, A., Semenescu, A., Doicin, C., Ulmeanu, M., Cavalu, S., Costoiu, M., Murzac, R., Doicin, I., Săceleanu, V., Mateș, I., Proteză intracraniană cu structuri de osteointegrare și acoperiri funcționale, Cerere de Brevet de invenţie (înregistrată la OSIM cu numărul RO132417 (AO)- 2018-03-30).
5. Jazayeri, H. E., Fahimipour, F., Dashtimoghadam, E. Tayebi, L., Collagen Grafted 3D-Printed Polycaprolactone Scaffolds for Craniomaxillofacial Bone Regeneration. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., Vol. 75, no. 10, e402, (2017).
6. Popescu, D., Marinescu, R., Sandache, Ş. O., Upper Limbs Orthoses Production in 3D Printing Points-of-Care, International Conference on e-Health and Bioengineering (EHB), pp. 1-4, (2021).
7. Additive Manufacturing – General Principles – Terminology, available at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso-astm:52900:ed-1:v1:en, accessed on 24.07.2022
8. Ulmeanu, M., Doicin, C.V., Baila, D.I., Rennie, A.E.W., Neagu, C., Laha, S., Comparative evaluation of optimum additive manufacturing technology to fabricate bespoke medical prototypes of composite materials, Materiale plastic, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 416 – 422, (2015).
9. *ISO/ASTM 52915:2013. Standard specification for additive manufacturing file format (AMF) Version 1.1, link: https://www.iso.org/standard/61944.html, Published: 01.06.2023; accessed on 19.01.2022.
10. Moagăr-Poladian, G., Tehnici de Rapid Prototyping pe bază de lumină, available at: https://docplayer.net/54326875-Tehnici-de-rapid-prototyping-pe-baza-de-lumina-dr-moagar-poladian-gabriel-institutul-national-de-cercetare-dezvoltare-pentru-microtehnologie.html, Published: 2012; accessed on 19.01.2022.
11. ***EOS-P100-London, https://www.3dprint-uk.co.uk/eos-p100-london/, Published: 19.04.2013; accessed on 19.01.2022.
12. Chua, C.K., Leong, K.F., (2014), 3D Printing and additive Manufacturing – Principles and Applications, 4th Edition, World Scientific Publishing UK, (2017).
13. ***EOS, available at: https://store.eos.info/, accessed on 19.01.2022.
14. Costache, A. C., Moagar-Poladian, G., Obreja, C.A., Tutunaru, O., Radoi, A., Pachiu, C., Chemical and physical study of waste PA2200 powder, UPB Sci. Bull., Series B., Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 175-186, (2021).
15. ***IMT Bucuresti, Link: www.imt.ro; accessed on 19.01.2022.
16. Kozior, T., Rheological Properties of Polyamide PA 2200 in SLS Technology, Technical gazette, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.1092-1100, (2020).
17. ***TGE-PLAT/IMT Bucuresti, Ofertă de expertiză, servicii și echipamente pentru domeniile: microsenzori, componente fotonice, dispozitive și sisteme pentru unde milimetrice, Ed. INCD pentru Microtehnologie – IMT București, available at: https://www.imt.ro/TGE-PLAT/doc/ Brosura_TGE-PLAT_iunie2018.pdf,
18. Yao, B., Li, Z., Zhu, F., Effect of powder recycling on anisotropic tensile properties of selective laser sintered PA2200 polyamide, European Polymer Journal, 1414, 110093, (2020).
19. Wegner, A., Mielicki, C., Gronhoff, B., witt, G., Wortberg, J., Determination of robust material qualities and processing conditions for laser sintering of polymide 12, Polymer Engineering & Science, Vol. 54, No.7, (2013).
20. DePalma, K., Walluk, M.R., Murtaugh, A., Hilton, J., McConky, S., Hilton, B., Assessment of 3D printing using fused deposition modeling and selective laser sintering for a circular economy, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 264, No. 121567, (2020).
21. Mägi, P., Krumme, A., Pohlak, M., Recycling of PA-12 in Additive Manufacturing and the Improvement of its Mechanical Properties. Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 674, pp. 9-14. (2016).
22. ***J.P. Selecta S.A. equipments, available at https://grupo-selecta.com/fr/, accessed on 23.03.2019.
23. ***One-stage vacuum pump with 2-port pressure gauge set, available at: https://www.vidaxl.ro/e/vidaxl-pompa-de-vid-cu-o-etapa-cu-set-de-manometre-cu-2-porturi/8719883868738.html?gclid=Cj0KCQiAxoiQBhCRARIsAPsvo-wa8A9_5r3jtCGy0ALOkDUE5R8COctFS4iIB_0dGBCUK-ozXzVWE9YaAghOEALw_wcB, accessed on 03.03.2022.
24. ***Potassium hydroxide bag 25Kg, available at: https://www.e-chimicale.ro/hidroxid-de-potasiu-sac-25kg.html, accessed on 20.06.2020.
25. ***Isopropyl alcohol 99% 20L, available at: https://www.e-chimicale.ro/alcool-izopropilic-99-20l.html, accessed on 20.06.2020.
26. ***1N, 1L hydrochloric acid, available at: https://remedlab.ro/produs/acid-clorhidric-1n-1l/, accessed on 20.06.2020.
27. ***Deionized purified water, pet bottle, 5L, available at: https://www.dedeman.ro/ro/apa-purificata-deionizata-flacon-pet-5l/p/7026675?k =apa%20deionizata, accessed on 20.06.2020.
Published
2023-03-31
How to Cite
Mocanu(Costache), A., Marinescu, M., Buiu, O., Brincoveanu, O., & Doicin, C. (2023). THE COST OF DECONTAMINATING AND RECYCLING PA2200 POWDER WASTE IN SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING TECHNOLOGY. Nonconventional Technologies Review, 27(1). Retrieved from http://revtn.ro/index.php/revtn/article/view/410
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Andreaa Cristina Mocanu(Costache), Maria Roxana Marinescu, Octavian Buiu, Oana Andreea Brincoveanu, Cristian Vasile Doicin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
