FLY ASH-GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITE OBTAINED BY ADDITION OF RECYCLED POST-CONSUMER PACKAGING BOTTLE
Keywords:
geopolymer concrete, fly ash, green residual glass, compression resistance, flexure resistance
Abstract
The experiment described in this paper is part of the series of worldwide investigation of the influence of different types of alumina-silicate waste on properties of geopolymer concrete. The work originality consists in the choice of recycled post-consumer green packaging bottle as a partial substitute for fly ash, unlike recent results known from the literature of the use of brown glass waste powder or in a mixture of coloured glass. The results showed that the replacement of 18 % of the initial fly ash content is an optimal solution to increase the compression and flexural strength of the geopolymer concrete both after 7 days of storage and after 28 days. In this case, the compression resistance values reached 34.8 and 46.0 MPa, respectively and the flexural resistance values were 5.9 and 8.9 MPa, respectively. Further increasing the proportion of green glass up to 30 % contributed to a surplus of concrete strength, but to a very small extent, reaching a maximum of 34.9 and 47.0 MPa and respectively, 6.0 and 9.1 MPa.
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2. Khaiyum, M.Z., Sarker, S., Kabir, G., Evaluation of carbon emission factors in the cement industry: An emerging economy context, Sustainability, MDPI, Tsai, W-H. (acad. ed.), Vol. 15, No. 21, (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115407
3. Ćirović, M.D., Risk analysis of the European Union 2030 greenhouse gas emission target compliance, International Journal of Global Warming, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 64-85, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGW.2018.10015566
4. Ziejewska, C., Grela, A., Hebda, M., Influence of waste glass particle size on the physico-mechanical properties and porosity of foamed geopolymer composites based on coal fly ash, Materials, MDPI, Shi, X. (acad. ed.), Vol. 16, No. 5, (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16052044
5. Davidovits, J., Davidovits, M., Davidovits, N., Process for obtaining a geopolymeric alumino-silicate and products thus obtained, US Patent no. 5342595, (1994).
6. Davidovits, J., Method for obtaining a geopolymeric binder allowing to stabilize, solidify and consolidate toxic or waste materials, US Patent no. 5349118, (1994).
7. Davidovits, J., Davidovits, M., Davidovits, N., Geopolymeric fluoro-alumino-silicate binder and process for obtaining it, US Patent no. 5352427, (1994).
8. Davidovits, J., Davidovits, M., Davidovits, N., Alkaline alumino-silicate geopolymeric matrix for composite materials with fiber reinforcement and method for obtaining same, UP Patent no. 5798307, (1998).
9. Davidovits, J., Davidovits, R., Poly(sialate-disiloxo)-based geopolymeric cement and production method thereof, US Patent no. 7229491, (2007).
10. Davidovits, J., Davidovits, R., Davidovits, M., Geopolymeric cement based on fly ash and harmless to use, US Patent no. 8202362, (2012).
11. Davidovits, M., Davidovits, J., Batut-Rollin, M., Composite material comprising a fibrous reinforcement and a poly(phospho-sialate) geopolymer matrix and associated manufacturing method, US Patent no. 11299425, (2022).
12. Qaidi, S., Hajm, H.M., Abed, S.M., Ahmed, H.U., Al-Dughaishi, H., Al-Lawati, J., Sabri, M.M., Alkhatib, F., Milad, A., Fly ash-based geopolymer composites: A review of the compressive strength and microstructure analysis, Materials (Basel), MDPI, Khan, M., Bouclé, J. (eds.), Vol. 15, No. 20, (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15207098
13. Kumar Yadav, V., Hiraman Fulekar, M., Advances in methods for recovery of ferrous, alumina, and silica nanoparticles from fly ash waste, Ceramics, MDPI, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 384-420, (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics3030034
14. Singh, V.K., Srivastava, G., Development of a sustain, nable geopolymer using blast furnace slag and lithium hydroxide, Sustainable Materials and Technologies, Elsevier, Vol. 40, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00934
15. Sawarkar, P.G., Pote, A., Murmu, A.L., Properties of blast furnace slag geopolymer concrete, Materials Today: Proceedings, (2023) (available online). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr2023.03.179
16. Grela, A., Lach, M., Bajda, T., Mikula, J., Hebda, M., Characterization of the products obtained from alkaline conversion of tuff and metakaolin, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Springer Link, Vol. 133, pp. 217-226, (2018).
17. Rani, G.Y., Krishna, T.J., Murali, K., Strength studies on effect of glass waste in concrete, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 46, Part 17, pp. 8817-8821, (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr2023.04.328
18. Manzoor, A., Kumar, E.Y., Sharma, L., Comparison of partially replaced concrete by waste glass with control concrete, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 68, Part 4, pp. 1129-1134, (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr2022.09.092
19. Tahwia, A.M., Heniegal, A.M., Abdellatief, M., Tayeh, B.A., Elrahman, M.A., Properties of ultra-high performance geopolymer concrete incorporating recycled waste glass, Case Studies in Construction Materials, Elsevier, Vol. 17, (2022).
20. Paunescu, L., Ioana, A., Volceanov, E., Paunescu, B.V., Nonconventional ecological and low-energy consumption technique to produce high-strength geopolymer composite based on residual materials as a new type of construction material, Nonconventional Technologies Review, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 32-38, (2023).
21. Ng, H., Heah, C., Mold Mustafa Al Bakri, A., Ng, Y., Ridho, B., Study of fly ash geopolymer and fly ash/slag geopolymer in term of physical and mechanical properties, European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 187-198, (2020). https://doi.org/10.36868/ejmse.2020.05.04.187
Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
Paunescu, L., Volceanov, E., Dragoescu, M., & Paunescu, B. (2024). FLY ASH-GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITE OBTAINED BY ADDITION OF RECYCLED POST-CONSUMER PACKAGING BOTTLE. Nonconventional Technologies Review, 28(4). Retrieved from https://revtn.ro/index.php/revtn/article/view/487
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Lucian Paunescu, Eniko Volceanov, Marius Florin Dragoescu, Bogdan Valentin Paunescu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
