RESEARCH CONCERNING MATERIAL REMOVAL AT SINGLE PULSE LASER

Authors

  • Daniel Ghiculescu POLITEHNICA Bucharest
  • Andrei Rusu POLITEHNICA Bucharest
  • Cornel Enciu POLITEHNICA Bucharest
  • Alexandra Barascu POLITEHNICA Bucharest
  • Alina Chifelea POLITEHNICA Bucharest
  • Irina Grigore POLITEHNICA Bucharest

Keywords:

laser ablation, Al 1050, AISI 304, Ti, numerical simulation

Abstract

The paper deals with experimental research on single pulse laser of some useful material used in different industries as Al 1050, aluminum alloy anodized, stainless steel AISI 304, and Ti technical pure, grade 2. Some data concerning the state of art laser ablation, applicability, and working parameters are presented. The surfaces obtained by single pulse laser machining were studied by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and correlations between experimental data and working parameters. Numerical simulations of the single pulse laser were approached for deeper understanding of the specific removal mechanism at different working parameters.

References

1. Marinescu, N.I., Ghiculescu, D., et al., Technological processes with beams, oscillations and jets, Vol. 1, Laser Beam Technologies, Printech, Bucharest (2017).

2. Chrisey D.B., Hubler G.K., editors. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films, 1st ed. New York: Wiley, 648 p. (1994).

3. Wang, M., Zhang, T., Yuan, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., & Chen, L. Simulation and Experimental Study of the Single-Pulse Femtosecond Laser Ablation Morphology of GaN Films, Micromachines, 16(1), 85, (2025).

4. Faik Derya Ince, Tuğrul Özel, Laser surface texturing of materials for surface functionalization: A holistic review, Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 498,131818, ISSN 0257-8972, (2025).

5. * * * Laser Texturing, Available at: What Is Industrial Laser Ablation? | Laserax, Accessed at: 16.09.2025.

6. Anugop B, Sithara P. S., Kailasnath M., Sabu T., Dermot B., Nanoparticle production via laser ablation synthesis in solution method and printed electronic application - A brief review, Results in Engineering, Volume 16, 100646, ISSN 2590-1230, (2022).

7. Brand, J., Lopez, A.J., Moreno-Madariaga, A. et al. Femtosecond laser ablation for the conservation of Galician granites. Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. 84, 383 (2025).

8. Jingzhen Shao, Xu Liang, Ying Lin, Qihui Shen, Jiacheng Ren, Jinliang Han, Excimer laser marking − A precise patterning technique for material surfaces, Optics & Laser Technology, Volume 176, 110974, ISSN 0030-3992, (2024).

9. Hohmann, M., Kühn, D., Ni, D. et al., Relevant parameters for laser surgery of soft tissue, Scientific Reports 14, 1263 (2024).

10. Syed Kifayat Hussain Shah, Javed Iqbal, Pervaiz Ahmad, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Sirajul Haq, Muhammad Naeem, Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy methods and applications: A comprehensive review, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Volume 170, 108666, ISSN 0969-806X, (2020).

11. Popescu Camelia, Dorcioman, Gabriela, Popescu, A., Laser Ablation Applied for Synthesis of Thin Films: Insights into Laser Deposition Methods, December. In book: Yang, Dongfang, Applications of Laser Ablation - Thin Film Deposition, Nanomaterial Synthesis and Surface Modification, InTech (2016).

12. Sallé, Béatrice, Lacour, J.-., Vors, Evelyne, Fichet P., Maurice S., Cremers, D. A., Wiens, R. C., Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Mars surface analysis: capabilities at stand-off distances and detection of chlorine and sulfur elements, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Volume 59, Issue 9, p. 1413-1422, ISSN 0584-8547, (2004).

13. Wu, Z., Lyu, Y., Zhang, Y. et al. Large-scale growth of few-layer two-dimensional black phosphorus. Nature Materials, 20, 1203–1209 (2021).

14. * * *, Aluminum 1050, Thyssenkrupp, available at: https://www.thyssenkrupp-materials.co.uk/aluminium-1050, accessed at: 18.09.2025.

15. F.A. Bruera, G.R. Kramer, M.L. Vera, A.E. Ares, Evaluation of surface pretreatment stages of Al 1050 to obtain nanostructured anodic films, Superlattices and Microstructures, Volume 130, p. 103-116, ISSN 0749-6036, (2019).

16. * * *, AISI 304 | 1.4301 | BS 304S31 | X5CrNi18-10 | Austenitic stainless steel, Available at: https://www.agst.de/4301?lang=en , Accessed at: 18.09.2025.

17. * * *, Ti Gr2 (Grade 2), SaglaMetal, Available at: https://www.saglammetal.com/en/titanium-alloys/other-alloys/ti-gr2-grade-2-pure-titanium#:~:text=Ti%20Gr2%20(Grade%202%20titanium,iron%2C%20carbon%2C%20and%20nitrogen, accessed at: 18.09.2025

18. * * * Tecnobisa, TRUMPF Laser systems brochure, Available at: https://www.tecnobisa.com, Accessed at: 18.09.2025;

19. * * * TRUMPF, Disk Laser TruDisk, Technical data sheet, Available at: https://www.trumpf.com, Accessed at: 18.09.2025;

20. D'Oliveira, Ana Sofia & Paredes, R.s.C. & Weber, F.P. & Vilar, Rui, Microstructural changes due to laser surface melting of an AISI 304 stainless steel. Materials Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, 93-96, (2001).

21. Emelyanenko, K. A., Emelyanenko, A. M., & Boinovich, L. B. Laser Obtained Superhydrophobic State for Stainless Steel Corrosion Protection, a Review. Coatings, 13(1), 194, (2023).

22. Qiuchi Zhu, Wanting Sun, Yongchul Yoo, Xiang Zhang, Nicholas Hunter, Aofei Mao, Nan Li, Xi Huang, Peixun Fan, Xinwei Wang, Bai Cui, Yongfeng Lu, Enhance corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steel using nanosecond pulsed laser surface processing, Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 42, Part B, 103479, ISSN 2468-0230, (2023).

23. Laser Surface Texturing of Stainless Steel − Effect of Pulse Duration on Texture's Morphology and Frictional Response, Advanced Engineering Materials 21(3), (2018).

24. Liu, X., Wang, H., & Zhang, Q., Comparative Study of Laser-Induced Microstructural Changes in Titanium and Stainless Steel Alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 310, 117763, (2022).

25. Zhang, Y., Li, Z., & Chen, L., Oxidation and Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior of Commercially Pure Titanium during High-Temperature Laser Processing, Corrosion Science, 215, 111047, (2023).

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

RESEARCH CONCERNING MATERIAL REMOVAL AT SINGLE PULSE LASER . (2026). Nonconventional Technologies Review, 30(2). https://revtn.ro/index.php/revtn/article/view/619

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>